Saturday, September 20, 2008

The Guardian's Q&A with Slavoj Zizek


Slavoj Žižek. Photograph: Mykel Nicolaou/Rex

Slavoj Zizek, 59, was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia. He is a professor at the European Graduate School, international director of the Birkbeck Institute for Humanities in London and a senior researcher at the University of Ljubljana's institute of sociology. He has written more than 30 books on subjects as diverse as Hitchcock, Lenin and 9/11, and also presented the TV series The Pervert's Guide To Cinema.

When were you happiest?

A few times when I looked forward to a happy moment or remembered it - never when it was happening.

What is your greatest fear?

To awaken after death - that's why I want to be burned immediately.

What is your earliest memory?

My mother naked. Disgusting.

Which living person do you most admire, and why?

Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the twice-deposed president of Haiti. He is a model of what can be done for the people even in a desperate situation.

What is the trait you most deplore in yourself?

Indifference to the plights of others.

What is the trait you most deplore in others?

Their sleazy readiness to offer me help when I don't need or want it.

What was your most embarrassing moment?

Standing naked in front of a woman before making love.

Aside from a property, what's the most expensive thing you've bought?

The new German edition of the collected works of Hegel.

What is your most treasured possession?

See the previous answer.

What makes you depressed?

Seeing stupid people happy.

What do you most dislike about your appearance?

That it makes me appear the way I really am.

What is your most unappealing habit?

The ridiculously excessive tics of my hands while I talk.

What would be your fancy dress costume of choice?

A mask of myself on my face, so people would think I am not myself but someone pretending to be me.

What is your guiltiest pleasure?

Watching embarrassingly pathetic movies such as The Sound Of Music.

What do you owe your parents?

Nothing, I hope. I didn't spend a minute bemoaning their death.

To whom would you most like to say sorry, and why?

To my sons, for not being a good enough father.

What does love feel like?

Like a great misfortune, a monstrous parasite, a permanent state of emergency that ruins all small pleasures.

What or who is the love of your life?

Philosophy. I secretly think reality exists so we can speculate about it.

What is your favourite smell?

Nature in decay, like rotten trees.

Have you ever said 'I love you' and not meant it?

All the time. When I really love someone, I can only show it by making aggressive and bad-taste remarks.

Which living person do you most despise, and why?

Medical doctors who assist torturers.

What is the worst job you've done?

Teaching. I hate students, they are (as all people) mostly stupid and boring.

What has been your biggest disappointment?

What Alain Badiou calls the 'obscure disaster' of the 20th century: the catastrophic failure of communism.

If you could edit your past, what would you change?

My birth. I agree with Sophocles: the greatest luck is not to have been born - but, as the joke goes on, very few people succeed in it.

If you could go back in time, where would you go?

To Germany in the early 19th century, to follow a university course by Hegel.

How do you relax?

Listening again and again to Wagner.

How often do you have sex?

It depends what one means by sex. If it's the usual masturbation with a living partner, I try not to have it at all.

What is the closest you've come to death?

When I had a mild heart attack. I started to hate my body: it refused to do its duty to serve me blindly.

What single thing would improve the quality of your life?

To avoid senility.

What do you consider your greatest achievement?

The chapters where I develop what I think is a good interpretation of Hegel.

What is the most important lesson life has taught you?

That life is a stupid, meaningless thing that has nothing to teach you.

Tell us a secret.

Communism will win.

Friday, September 19, 2008

古希腊罗马文学研究参考书目(转)

古希腊罗马文学研究参考书目


http://www.reeds.com.cn/viewthread.php?tid=3662&extra=page%3D1

荷马(Homer)
《伊利亚特》
《奥德赛》

赫西俄德(Hesiod)

《工作与时日》
《神谱》

品达(Pindar)
《颂歌》

埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯的戏剧(在此不列举书目)

柏拉图(Plato)
《对话录》

阿基洛科斯(Archilocus)
《诗歌集》

色诺芬(Xenophanes)
《回忆苏格拉底》《会饮》 《希腊史》

修昔底德(Thucydides)
《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》

恺撒(Caesar)
《恺撒战记》

阿庇安(Appian)
《罗马史》

亚里士多德(Aristoteles)
《诗学》《修辞学》《政治学》

“伊索”("Aesop")
《伊索寓言》

阿里斯托芬(Aristophanes)
《阿里斯托芬戏剧集》

希罗多德(Herodote)
《历史》

卡利马科斯(Kallimachos)
《颂歌集》

普鲁塔克(Plutach)
《道德论集》
《希腊·罗马名人合传》

萨福(Sappho)
《诗集》

忒奥克里托斯(Theokritos)
《田园诗歌集》

西塞罗(Cicero)
《论众神》《论老年》《论友谊》《论责任》 ..

卡图卢斯(Catullus)
《阿提斯》

贺拉斯(Horace)
《歌集》
《讽刺诗集》

维吉尔(Virgil)
《牧歌》
《农事诗》
《埃涅阿斯纪》

塞内加(Seneca)
《特洛伊妇女》 
《美狄亚》 
《疯狂的赫拉克勒斯》

马提雅尔(Martial)
《铭辞集》

奥维德(Ovidus)
《变形记》
《爱的艺术》

阿普列尤斯(Apulee)
《金驴记》

马可·奥勒留(Marcus Aureliu)
《沉思录》

苏维托尼乌斯(Suetonius)
《罗马十二帝王传》

卢克莱修(Lucretius)
《物性论》

奥古斯丁(Augustinus)
《上帝之城》
《忏悔录》
《三位一体》

普罗佩提乌斯(Propertius)
《哀歌集》

斐洛(Philo)
《论凝思的生活》

尤维纳尔(Juvenalo)
《诗选》

狄摩西尼(Demosthenes)
《反菲利浦》

普劳图斯(Plautus)
《戏剧集》

泰伦斯(Terence)
《戏剧集》

彼特隆纽斯(Petronius)
《萨蒂里卡》

该尤斯·尤利乌斯·菲德鲁斯(Gaius Julius Phaedrus)
《寓言集》

“朗吉诺斯”("Langinos")
《论崇高》

塔西陀 (Taxituo)
《历史》《编年史》

琉善(Lucian)
《诸神对话》

普罗提诺(Plotinos)
《九章集》

以下为尚未有中译版或不详的书目(小香可提供):


阿提乌斯.卢齐乌斯 Attius Lucius 
《阿特柔斯》《年鉴》

克劳迪乌斯.埃利亚努斯 Claudius Aelianus
《论动物的特性》《历史杂记》

卢齐乌斯.阿弗拉尼乌斯 Lucius Afranius
残片

阿伽提亚斯 Agathias
《循环》

阿伽同 Agathon
见柏拉图、阿里斯托芬、亚里斯多德等人著作

阿耳凯乌斯 Alcaeus 
《琴歌》

阿耳斯达玛斯 Alcidamas
《论诡辩家》 

阿耳齐弗隆 Alciphron
《假想书简》

阿耳克曼 Alcman 
《处女之歌》 

阿利克希斯 Alexis
残片

圣.安布罗斯 Saint Ambrose
《论职》

安米亚努斯.马尔塞里努斯 Ammianus Marcellinus
《历史》(接塔西陀《历史》后<AD 96-378>)

安多希德斯 Andocides 
《论他的回返》《论秘仪》《论和平》

安提玛库斯(科罗丰的) Antimachus(of Colophon)
Lyde(不知道怎么翻译......)

安提帕特(希东的) Antiparter(of Sidon)
《短体哀歌》

安提法奈斯 Antiphanes
喜剧残片

安提丰 Antiphon
《谋杀辩护辞》《假想诉讼案修辞习题》

马库斯.安东尼乌斯 Marcus Antonius
见西塞罗《雄辩术》

阿奈忒 Antye
《墓志铭》《警句》

阿波罗多罗斯(雅典的) Apollodorus(of Athens)
《论诸神》《编年史》

阿波罗尼乌斯.罗迪乌斯 Apollonius Rhodius
《阿耳戈号航海记》

阿拉图斯 Aratus
《天文学》(教渝诗)

阿齐罗库斯 Archilochus
残片

阿斯克里皮亚底斯(萨摩斯的) Asclepiades(of Samos)
《警句》

奎因图斯.阿斯科尼乌斯.佩底亚努斯  Quintus Asconius Pedianus
《西塞罗演讲历史注释》残片

提图斯.奎因图斯.阿塔 Titus Quintus Atta
托加剧残片

迪希穆斯.玛格努斯.奥索尼乌斯 Decimus Magnus Ausonius
《一日之事》《摩泽尔记》

莫比乌斯环上的双面反抗

《搏击俱乐部》是目前为止我最喜欢的一部电影(不是之一)。很多次都想为它写一篇文章,但最终都会半途而废,每一次重新看都会有不一样的想法,我想把他们组织起来也比较困难,所以这一次也只是把脑子里关于这部电影的凌乱头绪记下来。

1964年马尔库塞出版了他最重要的一本书《单向度的人:高度发达的工业社会中的意识形态研究》,由此掀起了六十年代的反抗运动浪潮。

电影刚开始的一切都在重复马尔库塞的话:爱德华·诺顿从IKEA买的家具;Starbucks星球;Microsoft银河系;故意有瑕疵的餐具不过是为了显示更有人的气息……他不是他自己。他只能从他的厨房设计、他的工作和他的穿着里找到他的定义。工作的枯燥——A*B*C=X——进一步对他产生异化。当然还要包括他说的“Everything is single-serving”和不停的“gain an hour,lose an hour”。这些同质性和不稳定在每时每刻吞噬着他内心的维度,让他变得“comfortably numb”,但同时也激起他的反抗(对机械、效率和精确、无瑕疵的反抗)和愤怒(由对不稳定的恐惧而产生的愤怒),以至于他会幻想,宁愿在坐飞机时遭遇陨石撞击。就像“快让我在雪地里撒点野”“因为我的病就是没感觉” 。

直到他参加癌症互助小组,到内心的Cave中寻找自己的healing animal。就是回到内心的维度,来反抗外来的侵蚀。

然后就是Marla Singer,他的Healing animal。马尔库塞的《爱欲与文明》结合了弗洛伊德的性心理学和马克思主义,认为文明的进程就是性压抑的过程,资本主义更大程度上的压抑了性冲动,所以在六十年代学生运动的中有“做爱就是革命”这样的口号。然后,就是他们俩没日没夜地“将革命进行到床底”。

当然这一条并不是重点。

王老板认为全片最震撼的台词在华人店老板被布拉德·皮特用枪顶着后脑勺问的那句:“你丫究竟想干嘛?”

我总想如果我处于这种情况,我宁愿让皮特一枪把我崩了。问题并不在“我想干什么”,而是“我是什么”。想到皮特用镪水倒到诺顿手上的那个情节,其实当你想到感到疼的不过是你的神经和你的大脑,而不是你自己的时候,感觉是不会那么疼的;反倒会像电影开头那样,像是在观察自己的神经,竟会感到有些可笑,当然,感到可笑的也只是大脑。

搏击俱乐部里的人都被认为或自认为是觉醒了的、对资本主义的异化和压抑不满的人,是革命的根本力量。但是,到后面他们被灵魂附体式异口同声地说“find tylor durton”的时候,根本分不清是谁被洗c脑了,或者说还有谁没有被洗c脑。

这只是另一种形式的麻醉剂。到最后,诺顿干掉了皮特,我们本来反对“单向度的人”,发现自己不过是在一条莫比乌斯环上而已,根本没有所谓的两个方向。